Showing posts with label Native American. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Native American. Show all posts

Thursday, January 8, 2026

Winter Solstice: - The rhymes and rhythms, joys and sorrows of life are unveiled as the sun returns



                                    Lone Birch in the Snow
                Signed Originals           Unsigned Open Edition Prints


Winter Solstice 
The rhymes and rhythms, joys and sorrows of life are unveiled as the sun returns

I’ve been contemplating removing a windbreak row of white cedar trees that line the property boundary on the southern side of my Sears and Roebuck bungalow here in the area that folks call “The Narrows” where the Connecticut River and the Ammonoosuc River flow together.

Along with a huge Norway spruce, the Cedars serve as the sentinels of my little slice of heaven.

Today, the 21st of December, is the Winter Solstice.

Kodi and I are on a mission. . . a spiritual mission to honor the sun’s return. . . but also to mark a more personal moment in my own journey.

Spirits Past, Present and Future

Among Native people, different nations mark the solstice in different ways. Yet for all Native American nations, the winter solstice is a sacred turning point, marking the “rebirth” of the sun, the beginning of a new year, and a time for spiritual reflection.

More than just a celestial event, it is viewed as a reminder that life moves in cycles, teaching patience and faith in those “cycles of creation”.

For the Hopi it is a time of community celebration, marked by dancing, prayer, and the sharing of life’s riches.

For the Cheyenne and Sioux people the solstice is a time of reflection, sharing and story-telling. It is said that animal stories are told at this time not only for their cultural value but also because most animals are in hibernation, so they can’t be hurt or insulted by people talking about them!

Not knowing how long our adventure today will take, I have filled the wood pellet stove and hope that its warmth will bless us upon our return.

I stand outside in the cold air, stretching, trying to shake 70 years of hard living and mountain-guide-miles from my joints and my bones. Hoping beyond hope that the pain shooting down my legs will diminish as Kodi and I move our aging bodies along. You’d not know it, If the stories about equivalent human/dog years are actually true, he’s actually older than I - at least in theory. He certainly seems to wear it more easily, but I wouldn’t know if he was simply putting on a brave face.

As we leave the warmth of our home, The Narrows lies directly before us. New Hampshire beneath our feet, our gaze directed to Vermont.

What silly creatures we humans are that we create these artificial barriers between us.

The crunch of our pathway sounds over snow that has seen the warmth of the previous day, petrified by the night air that rises from the river in layered mist.

I pause briefly, looking down, marveling at the fact that the sacred Sage, planted on a long-passed summer day, is still alive, poking through the snow, though all else is gone to brown.

Last Light on Langdon Woods

I dig into the earth with only my fingers and gather just enough for our silent ceremony to come.

Just over the Ray Burton Bridge from Woodsville, this historically significant section of the Connecticut River, characterized by a sharp constriction of the riverbed just before the two great rivers merge has its own name. . . “The Narrows”.

I use the word “merge” because in the historic context a lot of ‘merging” has happened at this very spot.

Acclaimed as both the largest river in New England and the longest river designated under the New Hampshire Rivers Management and Protection Program (RMPP), the Connecticut River is 410 miles long.

I was honored to be one of the original sponsors of the bill that established the RMPP, back in the day when I was a freshman State Representative. In 1992 when we added The Connecticut to the initial group of rivers, it became the first river to share shorelines with more than one state. It almost seems silly for a Native boy to feel such foolish pride over Vermont and New Hampshire merging to form a two-state protectorate alliance.

However, the first protectors, of both rivers, were the People of the Dawnland: The Algonquin and Abenaki people, my grandparents people, who later “merged” with the Voyageurs of Canada, as they opened up the continent in all directions, to the fur trade. Sharing the river at times and even - at other times - sharing their canoes.

I use the word “canoe” reservedly as well because the canoes of the fur traders, both French Canadian and Indigenious, were not the canoes we think of today. They included the “Montreal Canoe” a brute of a craft. Sometimes simply referred to as a Voyageur Boat.

These boats, also known as canots du maître, were built entirely from materials harvested from the boreal forests. handmade by the Louis Maître company in Trois Rivière. The canoes were 36 feet long, six feet wide and weighed more than 700 pounds; It is said that they were capable of carrying four tons of trade goods, passengers and even a horse or cow to boot.

Amazingly, these were - in fact - birch bark canoes. Try wrapping your head around the idea that there were birch trees growing that were large enough to provide the “skin” for a boat so large.

For smaller loads, and to accommodate more challenging waters like the Narrows, a competitor, the North West Company (NWCo), looking to compete and carve out its own territory, built smaller freight canoes, called the “North Canoe” with half the load capacity of the Montreal canoe.

Cloudy with a Chance of Umbrellas

In the later part of the 1800s the rivers were dominated by the logging industry. Logs were moved by floating them down the river and The Narrows were the greatest challenge of all. Various accounts note that by the time drives reached the Narrows, they could contain as much as 65 million board feet of timber. Log jams at these narrow points were frequent and required men to risk their lives finding the “key log” to break the jam. It is estimated that 10 to 12 men perished every year on the Connecticut River drives, many in the area around the Narrows. Drowning and being crushed by logs were the most common causes of death.

When a riverman was killed and his body recovered, his fellow workers would often bury him on the riverbank and hang his spiked boots from a nearby tree as a memorial.

Eventually, the timber industry crowded out the fur trade. Both suffered similar fates however, because neither was able to moderate their lust for wealth and the despolation of the earth from logging and the near extirpation of beaver hastened the demise of each.

Today, thanks in large part to both cultural changes and regulatory protections, both industries have bounced back in their own ways.

Sun Dried Nostalgia

OK . . . so where were we?

Kodi and I continued on our journey. We built a small fire - unlit at the moment - in the back yard. I will light it upon returning from our walk, adding some sacred tobacco and the last of the Sage from our garden.

Kodi has no way of knowing the solemnity of the moment, yet for whatever reason he not only stays by my side as we walk to the Cedars, he stands watching as I cut a small prayer stick, another common Native American Solstice tradition, from a low-hanging branch. I add some turkey feathers gathered just before snow covered the ground last week, and we head for the water’s edge.

I extend the stick to him and he takes it in his mouth. At this point I would expect him to go into overdrive - after all giving the stick to him would normally be interpreted as a sign that I’m ready to play. Perhaps it is the feathers I have added that signal to him that this moment is different, but he is calm and simply maintains his place at my side . . . no leash, no commands, just a calm pace that matches my own.

At the water’s edge, we gather some red osier twigs, mostly out of tradition since it is commonly said that smoking the bark of the Red Osier Dogwood produces an effect described as stupifaction.

And here, removing the prayer stick from Kodi’s mouth I quietly stand and remember a Winter Solstice 45 years ago. When Alice and I stood on the bank of Stinson Brook in Rumney, with 3 close friends and our dog Buster, each of us clutching a silly child’s magic wand and repreated our vows as Susan Calegari officiated over our wedding.

In the years that followed, Alice would tell people that we chose the Winter Solstice for the date because it was “the longest night of the year. . .”

It was usually accompanied by a gentle squeeze of her hand or a sly wink - completely unnecessary, of course.

Kodi and I lit the fire on the way home and watched as the sparks flew skyward. Merging with the stars.

Life moves in cycles, teaching patience and faith in those “cycles of creation”.



About Wayne King
Wayne is a North American “mutt” with a family heritage that winds through his Native American, Canadian, and US Colonial roots. His love for the philosophical founding documents and sacred stories and dreams of both the Abenaki and the Iroquois, the US Founders, and the sacred artists, musicians, writers, and poets whose works and images are a celebration of the circle of life, and continue to be the source of his inspiration.
An author, podcaster, artist, activist, and recovering politician, including three terms as a State Senator and 1994 Democratic nominee for Governor. His art (WayneDKing.com) is exhibited nationally in galleries, and he has published five books of his images, most recently, “New Hampshire - a Love Story”. His novel “Sacred Trust” - a vicarious, high-voltage adventure to stop a private power line - as well as the photographic books, are available at most local bookstores or on Amazon.
Wayne lives on the “Narrows” in Bath, NH, at the confluence of the Connecticut and Ammonoosuc Rivers and proudly flies the American, Iroquois, and Abenaki Flags, attesting to both his ancestry and his spiritual ties. Anamaki is a derivative of an Algonquin word meaning “abiding hope”.
Art, Columns, and Podcasts are produced at Anamaki Chronicles, Winter Warrior Studios in Bath, NH. Join the mailing list and be first to see new images and to receive special offers on cards, prints, limited editions, and more at his Anamaki Chronicles Substack



Moonlight on Night Blooming Cereus


Flying into a Gathering Storm




Red Plane in a Gathering Storm


 

Highland Storm 5 On Point in the Lupine







Friday, April 27, 2018

The Value of Native American Indian Investment in America

In the last few months I have been thinking a lot about the values and obligations that we Americans share with one another.

In December I wrote a column that asked the question of whether GDP (also called GNP or Gross National Product) was the best way to measure American success and happiness. (InDepthNH.org - http://bit.ly/2I38p1q );

In February, I wrote a column titled "Restoring the American Voice" (InDepthNH.org http://bit.ly/2Kfuvyn) advocating the need for us all to moderate our differences by remembering and respecting those values that we all share. . . Singing the American Song together as we find our way through the sea of changes ahead.

In my March 3, 2018 column "A National American Social Dividend and a New American Paradigm" (InDepthNH.org http://bit.ly/2r1HYRB ) I suggested that we recognize an American Social Dividend. Essentially making the case that beyond the inheritance of private wealth that we have long recognized in America, that there should be a recognition of an inheritance of public wealth. A recognition of those contributions made over the centuries to the nation's wealth by those who are not in the 1%., including both the collective personal investments made (willingly or unwillingly) and the collective investments created by laws and institutions that have provided the legal and economic framework for a successful economy and a robust democracy. Those investments have played a role in the long term success of the American economy and our way of life that is every bit as important as the Plutocrat, who is able to pass along to his or her children the wealth generated during their lifetime. In fact, it could be argued that, without the robust institutions of Democracy, Capitalism - which is more of an "Operating System" than it is an ideology - could not have produced the rewards it has produced for those Plutocrats.

Now don't get me wrong. . . I am a "Capitalist" and there is nothing , in my opinion wrong with being wealthy; frankly, I wish I were. The sooner we stop denigrating people for being wealthy, or poor, the faster we will rediscover our American Voice. But the myth of the "self-made man" is just that, a myth. Behind every self-made man is an education financed by taxpayers, or a patent protected by a law and perhaps financed through a government research grant; a government infrastructure and a physical infrastructure, paid for by taxpayers at every level; or, a government guaranteed loan for a business . . . do I need to go on?

In the Column I cite just some of the ways in which, over more than two centuries, we have padded the GNP at the expense of one group or another concluding, finally that "in some way or another we are all aggrieved, we are all due reparations; we are mutually responsible for our successes and our failures and mutually entitled to an American Social Dividend paid for with the blood, sweat and tears of every American. . ."

Naturally in thinking about all this I began to wonder if there were not a way to show that both the political and economic success of our nation is grounded in the contributions and sacrifices of all Americans, even those who have been marginalized historically.

So I began to construct a series of questions that I wanted to try answering to help me better explain all this and to defend the proposition.


Our Time Comes


Here is the first question I asked myself (hey give me a break I'm Iroquois!) How does the value of the land taken from Native American people in the conquest of the US relate to GNP today?

As far as I know, no one has done extensive academic research on this topic and for good reason. It would be almost impossible - without Big Data and a powerful computer - to figure out, given differing land values and differing time tables, to say nothing of the fact that knowing when a land transaction was actually voluntary (not very often). On the other hand there is enough data out there to do a "back of the envelope" calculation generally, so here goes:

Using very rough estimates and not including the land taken from Native American people prior to 1776 and also not including improvements on the land such as the towns established in Georgia and the Carolinas by tribes like the Cherokee. It is generally understood that since 1776 Native Americans have been moved from lands totaling 1.5 Billion acres to a small set of reservations dotted around the country. If you simply use the general value of an acre of land prior to the Gold Rush ($1.25) the 1.5 Billion acres had a rough value back then of 1.9 Billion dollars. Using another rough calculation, real dollar values, we can estimate that $1.00 in the early 1800s is roughly (very roughly as we have no data related to inflation before 1913) equivalent to about $49.00 today. Since we know that no land in California today sells for $49.00 per acre (Average 2012 California farm real estate values set an all-time record - $7200 per acre) we can be sure that this is a conservative number, the value of the theft of native lands is, at a minimum $87 Billion dollars. If we use the $7,200/acre value, the value - still conservative - is 10.1 Trillion dollars. A glance at an estimate of the total value of US land is $14.48 Trillion dollars. The numbers show a surprising correlation. While about 80% of the lands of America were taken from native people after 1776, the value of that land today represents 70% of the total value of "unimproved" real estate (land only) in the US.

OK but the way we measure the wealth of our nation is not by real estate value, its by GDP. So how do we figure out what portion of the nation's wealth has been generated from lands taken from Native American people?

Well, let's try this: 18% of GDP is generated by real estate activity. 70% of 18% is 12.6%. GDP in 2016 was 18.57 Trillion. 12.6% of 18.57T is 2.32 Trillion dollars or 12.5% of 2016 US GDP generated from the 1.5 Billion acres of land taken from Native Americans since 1776.

While this is a seat of the pants calculation - I suspect the actual numbers would be higher - and certainly subject to legitimate criticism as there are many variables in the cost and value of land across the USA, the point made is the same. A large portion of national wealth has grown from the lands that we expropriated from Native American Indians.

Native people have not sought reparations. The loss of culture and marginalization for them has been far more important and can never be remunerated. It would be a step in the right direction to at least recognize that a substantial portion of our bounty today can be attributed to the land their ancestors called home.



About Wayne D. King: Wayne King is an author, artist, activist and recovering politician. A three term State Senator, he was the 1994 Democratic nominee for Governor and most recently the CEO of MOP Environmental Solutions Inc., a public company in the environmental cleanup space.  His art is exhibited nationally in galleries and he has published three books of his images. His most recent novel "Sacred Trust" a vicarious, high voltage adventure to stop a private powerline, has been published on Amazon.com http://bit.ly/STPaper. He lives in Rumney at the base of Rattlesnake Ridge and proudly flies both the American and Iroquois Flags. His website is: http://bit.ly/WayneDKing
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If you know of better sources for the information on the back of my "envelope" I'd love to find out about them so that I can update this information. If you disagree with my points, I'd like to hear you, especially if you have a well thought out response and not just a snarky or snide remark. Lets have an honest dialog and we'll all benefit from it. wdk


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